The Second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire and Son of the Great Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
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Sambhaji was born on 14 May 1657 at Purandar fort to Saibai, the first wife of Shivaji. His mother died when he was two years old and he was raised by his paternal grandmother Jijabai. At the age of nine, Sambhaji was sent to live with Raja Jai Singh I of Amber as a political hostage to ensure compliance of the Treaty of Purandar that Shivaji had signed with the Mughals on 11 June 1665.
During his stay at the Mughal court, Sambhaji was exposed to military tactics and strategies which would later prove invaluable. He returned to the Maratha kingdom in 1669 after his father's escape from Agra.
Sambhaji ascended the throne after his father's death in 1680. His reign was marked by continuous warfare with the Mughal Empire, the Portuguese, and the Siddis of Janjira. Despite facing immense challenges, Sambhaji expanded the Maratha empire and maintained its independence.
He was known for his bravery, military acumen, and diplomatic skills. Sambhaji also promoted Sanskrit and Marathi literature, and was himself a poet and scholar.
Sambhaji was born on 14 May 1657 at Purandar fort to Saibai and Shivaji.
Sent to live with Raja Jai Singh I of Amber as part of the Treaty of Purandar.
Sambhaji became the Chhatrapati after his father Shivaji's death.
Defeated the Mughal forces led by Diler Khan in a significant victory.
Captured by the Mughals after betrayal and executed on 11 March 1689.
Remembered as a brave warrior and defender of the Maratha empire's independence.
Draw your tribute to Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
Traditional depiction of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
Typical fort from the Maratha Empire era
Representation of Maratha warfare
Traditional Maratha soldier attire